Laying and hatching dates by geographic region of western North America.
Dates are shown as a mean, with a range and a sample size in parentheses.
Location
Laying
Hatching
Source
Northeastern Alaska
16 April (28 March–14 May, 25)
28 May (9 May–25 June, 25)
131
Young, D. D., Jr., C. L. McIntyre, P. J. Bente, T. R. McCabe and R. E. Ambrose (1995). Nesting by Golden Eagles on the north slope of the Brooks Range in northeastern Alaska. Journal of Field Ornithology 66: 373–379.
Northeastern Alaska
(13 April–14 May, 8)
(25 May–25 June, 8)
212
Ritchie, R. J., and J. A. Curatolo (1982). Notes on Golden Eagle productivity and nest site characteristics, Porcupine River, Alaska, 1979–1982. Raptor Research 16: 123–127.
Nunavut Territory
24 April (13 April–4 May, 19)
5 Jun (25 May–15 June, 19)
134
Poole, K. G., and R. G. Bromley (1988a). Interrelationships within a raptor guild in the central Canadian Arctic. Canadian Journal of Zoology 66: 2275–2282.
)
Seward Peninsula Alaska
19 April (16 March – 10 May, 175)
3 June (30 April-24 June, 175)
ADFGa, unpublished data
Central Alaska
13 April (23 Mar–7 May, 902)
26 May (4 May–18 June, 902)
CLM
East-central Alaska
(4 - 28 April, 17)
(16 May - 9 June, 17)
745
Kozie, K. D., and J. J. Bouton (1993). Raptor nesting surveys on active and potential mining claims in Wrangell-St. Elias National Park and Preserve 1992. Wrangell-St Elias National Park and Preserve (WRST) Research and Resource Management, No. 92-05. National Park Service, Glennallen, AK, USA.
, 512
Kozie, K. D., R. J. Steidl, C. McIntyre, and G. Dodge (1993). Surveys and reproductive success of cliff nesting raptors in Wrangell-St. Elias National Park, 1993. WRST Research and Resource Management Report, No. 93-4. National Park Service, Copper Center, AK, USA.
Northeastern Wyoming
14 March (27 February–13 April, 86)
25 April (10 April–25 May, 86)
436
Phillips, R. L., and A. E. Beske (1990). Distribution and abundance of Golden Eagles and other raptors in Campbell and Converse Counties, Wyoming. U.S. Deptartment of the Interior, Fish and Wildlife Service, Washington, DC, USA.
Southeastern Wyoming
(20 March–4 April, 7)
(2 May–31 May, 7)
495
Schmalzried, J. T. (1976). Nesting and food habits of the Golden Eagle on the Laramie Plains. M.S. thesis, University of Wyoming, Laramie, WY, USA.
Northwestern Wyoming
8 March-26 March
19 April-7 May
375
Preston, C. R., R. E. Jones, and N. S. Horton (2017). Golden Eagle diet breadth and reproduction in relation to fluctuations in primary prey abundance in Wyoming's Bighorn Basin. Journal of Raptor Research 51: 347–367.
Northeastern Colorado
(10 March–1 April, 11)
(21 April–13 May, 11)
203
Olendorff, R. R. (1973). The ecology of the nesting birds of prey of northeastern Colorado. U.S. International Biological Program, Grassland Biome Technical Report 211. Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO, USA.
Washington
(15 February-17 April, 83)
(29 March-29 May, 83)
746
Hayes, G. E. (2015). Golden eagles (Aquila chrysaetos) nesting in Washington, 2013–2014. Final Annual Report. Washington Department of Fish and Wildlife, Olympia, WA, USA.
Southeastern Oregon
5 March (16 February–26 March 22)
16 April (30 March–7 May, 22)
345
Hickman, G. L. (1968). The ecology and breeding biology of the Golden Eagle in southwestern Idaho and southeastern Oregon. U.S. Department of the Interior, Bureau of Sport Fisheries and Wildlife, Washington, DC, USA.
Southwestern Idaho
25 February (28 January–24 Mar, 60)
8 April (10 March–5 May, 60)
345
Hickman, G. L. (1968). The ecology and breeding biology of the Golden Eagle in southwestern Idaho and southeastern Oregon. U.S. Department of the Interior, Bureau of Sport Fisheries and Wildlife, Washington, DC, USA.
Southwestern Idaho
1 March (3 February–17 April, 1,489)
12 Aprilb (17 March–29 May, 1,489)
USGS, unpublished data
Central Utah (desert)
1 March (16 January – 21 April, 913)
12 April (27 February–2 June, 913)
K. Keller, unpublished data
North-central Utah
(25 February–11 Aprilb, 9)
(12 April–16 April, 9)
472
Camenzind, F. J. (1969). Nesting ecology and behavior of the Golden Eagle Aquila chrysaetos L. Brigham Young University Science Bulletin, Biological Series 10(4):4–15, 35–36.
North-central Utah
7 March (21 February–2 April, 14)
18 April (3 April–14 May, 14)
420
Smith, D. G., and J. R. Murphy (1973). Breeding ecology of raptors in the eastern Great Basin of Utah. Brigham Young University Science Bulletin, Biological Series 13: 1–76.
Four Cornersc
2 March (2 February-1 April)
13 April (16 March-13 May)
104
Murphy, R. K., J. R. Dunk, B. Woodbridge, D. W. Stahlecker, D. W. LaPlante, B. A. Millsap, and K. V. Jacobson (2017). First-year dispersal of Golden Eagles from natal areas in the southwestern United States and implications for second-year settling. Journal of Raptor Research 51(3): 216–233.
West-central California
27 February (5 February–15 March, 51)
9 April (19 March–26 April, 51)
208
Hunt, W. G., R. E. Jackman, T. L. Brown, J. G. Gilardi, D. E. Driscoll, and L. Culp (1995). A pilot Golden Eagle population study in the Altamont Pass Wind Resource Area, California. Predatory Bird Research Group, University of California, Santa Cruz, CA, USA.
Central Mexico
10 February (21 January-2 March)
25 March (13 March-14 April)
Cruz-Romo et al.,d unpublished data
Baja California, Mexicoe
11 February (9-12 February)
25 March (24–27 March)
747
de León-Girón, G. (2017). Abundancia, ecología reproductiva, dieta, uso de hábitat y amenazas del águila real (Aquila chrysaetos) en Baja California, México. Propuestas para su conservación. Ph.D. dissertation, Centro de Investigaciones Biológicas del Noroeste, La Paz, Baja California Sur, Mexico.
a Alaska Department of Fish and Game b Includes renesting. c Southeastern Utah, southwestern Colorado, northeastern New Mexico, northwestern Arizona d Cruz-Romo, J. L., J. J Vargas-Velasco, I.Cruz-Molina, M. D. Valdés-Alarcón, L. F. Lozano-Román, M.Sánchez-Vilchis