Numbers of Common Murres U. a. californica breeding along coast of California Current.
Max. Number
Most Recent
Coastal locations
Years
Locations a
Survey Years
Estimate b
Trend
Source
Washington
1991-2006
Tatoosh
16
5,708
Dec-Increase
248
Parrish, J. K., and S. G. Zador (2003). Seabirds as indicators: An exploratory analysis of physical forcing in the Pacific Northwest coastal environment. Estuaries 26(4B):1044-1057.
, 177
Hamel, N. J., J. K. Parrish, and J. Laake (2008). Linking colonies to fisheries: Spatio-Temporal overlap between Common Murres (Uria aalge) from Tatoosh Island and coastal gillnet fisheries in the Pacific Northwest, USA. Biological Conservation 141: 3101-3115.
; Parrish, pers. comm.
1996-2015
White-Bodeltehs
12
16,860
Increase
504
Thomas, S. M., and J. E. Lyons (2017). Population trends and distribution of Common Murre (Uria aalge) colonies in Washington, 1996–2015. Marine Ornithology 45:92-102.
1996-2015
Carroll-Jagged
12
2
Decrease
504
Thomas, S. M., and J. E. Lyons (2017). Population trends and distribution of Common Murre (Uria aalge) colonies in Washington, 1996–2015. Marine Ornithology 45:92-102.
1996-2015
Quillayute Needles
12
2,979
Decrease
504
Thomas, S. M., and J. E. Lyons (2017). Population trends and distribution of Common Murre (Uria aalge) colonies in Washington, 1996–2015. Marine Ornithology 45:92-102.
1996-2015
Other No. Wash locations
12
0
Decrease
504
Thomas, S. M., and J. E. Lyons (2017). Population trends and distribution of Common Murre (Uria aalge) colonies in Washington, 1996–2015. Marine Ornithology 45:92-102.
1996-2015
Split-Willoughby
12
0
Decrease
504
Thomas, S. M., and J. E. Lyons (2017). Population trends and distribution of Common Murre (Uria aalge) colonies in Washington, 1996–2015. Marine Ornithology 45:92-102.
1996-2015
Point Grenville
12
331
Decrease
504
Thomas, S. M., and J. E. Lyons (2017). Population trends and distribution of Common Murre (Uria aalge) colonies in Washington, 1996–2015. Marine Ornithology 45:92-102.
Subtotal
Sites 24
25,880
Oregon
1988-2009
Tillamook Head Complex to Three Arches South
21
244,314
Decrease
502
Naughton, M. B., D. S. Pitkin, R. W. Lowe, K. J. So, and C. S. Strong (2007). Catalog of Oregon seabird colonies. U.S. Department of Interior, Fish and Wildlife Service, Washington, DC, USA.
, 635
NPSDP (North Pacific Seabird Data Portal) (2020). http://axiom.seabirds.net/maps/js/seabirds.php?app=north_pacific#z=3andll=55.00000,-170.00000
1988-2009
Colony 243-013 to Sea Lion Caves Headlands
21
86,903
Increase
502
Naughton, M. B., D. S. Pitkin, R. W. Lowe, K. J. So, and C. S. Strong (2007). Catalog of Oregon seabird colonies. U.S. Department of Interior, Fish and Wildlife Service, Washington, DC, USA.
, 635
NPSDP (North Pacific Seabird Data Portal) (2020). http://axiom.seabirds.net/maps/js/seabirds.php?app=north_pacific#z=3andll=55.00000,-170.00000
1988-2009
Chiefs Island to Face Rock
21
83,328
Increase
502
Naughton, M. B., D. S. Pitkin, R. W. Lowe, K. J. So, and C. S. Strong (2007). Catalog of Oregon seabird colonies. U.S. Department of Interior, Fish and Wildlife Service, Washington, DC, USA.
, 635
NPSDP (North Pacific Seabird Data Portal) (2020). http://axiom.seabirds.net/maps/js/seabirds.php?app=north_pacific#z=3andll=55.00000,-170.00000
1988-2009
Tower Rock to Goat Island
21
214,163
Stable
502
Naughton, M. B., D. S. Pitkin, R. W. Lowe, K. J. So, and C. S. Strong (2007). Catalog of Oregon seabird colonies. U.S. Department of Interior, Fish and Wildlife Service, Washington, DC, USA.
, 635
NPSDP (North Pacific Seabird Data Portal) (2020). http://axiom.seabirds.net/maps/js/seabirds.php?app=north_pacific#z=3andll=55.00000,-170.00000
Subtotal
Sites 76
628,708
N. California
1989-2014
Prince-Castle-False Klamath
11
302,656
Increase
503
Barton, D. C., P. J. Capitolo, C. J. McChesney, H. R. Carter, R. T. Golightly, and W. B. Tyler (2017). Trends in seabird abundance. Chapter 2 InComprehensive Seabird Monitoring for the Characterization and Future Evaluation of Marine Protected Areas in California’s North Coast Study Region (R. T. Golightly, D. C. Barton, and D. Robinette, Editors). Unpublished report, Humboldt State University, Department of Wildlife, Arcata, CA, USA; Point Blue Conservation Science, Lompoc, CA, USA; and University of California, Institute of Marine Sciences, Santa Cruz, CA, USA.
1989-2014
White(DN)-Redding
20
266
Increase
503
Barton, D. C., P. J. Capitolo, C. J. McChesney, H. R. Carter, R. T. Golightly, and W. B. Tyler (2017). Trends in seabird abundance. Chapter 2 InComprehensive Seabird Monitoring for the Characterization and Future Evaluation of Marine Protected Areas in California’s North Coast Study Region (R. T. Golightly, D. C. Barton, and D. Robinette, Editors). Unpublished report, Humboldt State University, Department of Wildlife, Arcata, CA, USA; Point Blue Conservation Science, Lompoc, CA, USA; and University of California, Institute of Marine Sciences, Santa Cruz, CA, USA.
1989-2014
White (HU) to Pilot
7
175,063
Increase
503
Barton, D. C., P. J. Capitolo, C. J. McChesney, H. R. Carter, R. T. Golightly, and W. B. Tyler (2017). Trends in seabird abundance. Chapter 2 InComprehensive Seabird Monitoring for the Characterization and Future Evaluation of Marine Protected Areas in California’s North Coast Study Region (R. T. Golightly, D. C. Barton, and D. Robinette, Editors). Unpublished report, Humboldt State University, Department of Wildlife, Arcata, CA, USA; Point Blue Conservation Science, Lompoc, CA, USA; and University of California, Institute of Marine Sciences, Santa Cruz, CA, USA.
1989-2014
False Cape to High Tip
9
68,739
Stable
503
Barton, D. C., P. J. Capitolo, C. J. McChesney, H. R. Carter, R. T. Golightly, and W. B. Tyler (2017). Trends in seabird abundance. Chapter 2 InComprehensive Seabird Monitoring for the Characterization and Future Evaluation of Marine Protected Areas in California’s North Coast Study Region (R. T. Golightly, D. C. Barton, and D. Robinette, Editors). Unpublished report, Humboldt State University, Department of Wildlife, Arcata, CA, USA; Point Blue Conservation Science, Lompoc, CA, USA; and University of California, Institute of Marine Sciences, Santa Cruz, CA, USA.
1989-2014
Soldier Frank to Vizcaino
23
34,531
Increase
503
Barton, D. C., P. J. Capitolo, C. J. McChesney, H. R. Carter, R. T. Golightly, and W. B. Tyler (2017). Trends in seabird abundance. Chapter 2 InComprehensive Seabird Monitoring for the Characterization and Future Evaluation of Marine Protected Areas in California’s North Coast Study Region (R. T. Golightly, D. C. Barton, and D. Robinette, Editors). Unpublished report, Humboldt State University, Department of Wildlife, Arcata, CA, USA; Point Blue Conservation Science, Lompoc, CA, USA; and University of California, Institute of Marine Sciences, Santa Cruz, CA, USA.
1989-2014
Goat
13
3,542
Increase
503
Barton, D. C., P. J. Capitolo, C. J. McChesney, H. R. Carter, R. T. Golightly, and W. B. Tyler (2017). Trends in seabird abundance. Chapter 2 InComprehensive Seabird Monitoring for the Characterization and Future Evaluation of Marine Protected Areas in California’s North Coast Study Region (R. T. Golightly, D. C. Barton, and D. Robinette, Editors). Unpublished report, Humboldt State University, Department of Wildlife, Arcata, CA, USA; Point Blue Conservation Science, Lompoc, CA, USA; and University of California, Institute of Marine Sciences, Santa Cruz, CA, USA.
1989-2014
White (ME)
7
1,246
Increase
503
Barton, D. C., P. J. Capitolo, C. J. McChesney, H. R. Carter, R. T. Golightly, and W. B. Tyler (2017). Trends in seabird abundance. Chapter 2 InComprehensive Seabird Monitoring for the Characterization and Future Evaluation of Marine Protected Areas in California’s North Coast Study Region (R. T. Golightly, D. C. Barton, and D. Robinette, Editors). Unpublished report, Humboldt State University, Department of Wildlife, Arcata, CA, USA; Point Blue Conservation Science, Lompoc, CA, USA; and University of California, Institute of Marine Sciences, Santa Cruz, CA, USA.
Subtotal
Sites 19
Central California
2014
Fish-Gualala-Gull (ME, SO)
5
11,887
P.J. Capitolo, G.J. McChesney, pers. comm.
1972-2015
S. Farallon Island (SF)
43
233,219
Increase
83
Warzybok, P., J. A. Santora, D. G. Ainley, R. W. Bradley, J. C. Field, P. J. Capitolo, R. D. Carle, M. Elliott, J. N. Beck, G. J. McChesney, M. M. Hester, and J. Jahncke (2018). Prey switching and consumption by seabirds in the central California Current upwelling ecosystem: Implications for forage fish management. Journal of Marine Systems 185:25-39.
2015
N. Farallon Island (SF)
30
140,000
Increase
83
Warzybok, P., J. A. Santora, D. G. Ainley, R. W. Bradley, J. C. Field, P. J. Capitolo, R. D. Carle, M. Elliott, J. N. Beck, G. J. McChesney, M. M. Hester, and J. Jahncke (2018). Prey switching and consumption by seabirds in the central California Current upwelling ecosystem: Implications for forage fish management. Journal of Marine Systems 185:25-39.
2015
Gulf of Farallones Mainland (3)
30
85,190
Stable
83
Warzybok, P., J. A. Santora, D. G. Ainley, R. W. Bradley, J. C. Field, P. J. Capitolo, R. D. Carle, M. Elliott, J. N. Beck, G. J. McChesney, M. M. Hester, and J. Jahncke (2018). Prey switching and consumption by seabirds in the central California Current upwelling ecosystem: Implications for forage fish management. Journal of Marine Systems 185:25-39.
2018
Castle-Hurricane (MO)
37
4,914
Increase
636
Bednar, C. M., G. J. McChesney, Z. M. Burr, J. A. Windsor, A. C. Wilson, E. K. Schmidt, J. F. Kuwahara-Hu, P. J. Capitolo, and R. T. Golightly (2020). Restoration and Monitoring of Common Murre Colonies in Central California: Annual Report 2018: Luckenbach Trustee Council. Unpublished Report, U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, San Francisco Bay National Wildlife Refuge Complex, Fremont, CA, USA.
a Sites are locations identified in each respective source, and often represent combination of closely spaced locations.
b To derive pairs, Washington (except Tatoosh), and California raw counts corrected by 1.67 (101
Carter, H. R., U. W. Wilson, R. W. Lowe, M. S. Rodway, D. A. Manuwal, J. E. Takekawa, and J. L. Yee (2001). Population trends of the Common Murre (Uria aalge californica). In Biology and Conservation of the Common Murre in California, Oregon, Washington, and British Columbia. Volume 1: Natural History and Population Trends (D. A. Manuwal, H. R. Carter, and T. S. Zimmerman, Editors). U.S. Geological Survey, Information Technical Report USGS/BRD/ITR-2000-0012, Washington, DC. pp. 35-98.
); central California corrected by Warzybok et al. (83
Warzybok, P., J. A. Santora, D. G. Ainley, R. W. Bradley, J. C. Field, P. J. Capitolo, R. D. Carle, M. Elliott, J. N. Beck, G. J. McChesney, M. M. Hester, and J. Jahncke (2018). Prey switching and consumption by seabirds in the central California Current upwelling ecosystem: Implications for forage fish management. Journal of Marine Systems 185:25-39.
), factor differing by year.