Order
Passeriformes
Family
Tyrannidae
Genus
Xolmis
 
Neotropical Birds
Version  1.0
This is a historic version of this account.   Current version

Fire-eyed Diucon Xolmis pyrope

Mark Portman, Alex Brush, and Thomas S. Schulenberg
Version: 1.0 — Published September 27, 2013

Breeding

Introduction

Breeding of Fire-eyed Diucon is initiated in October in central Chile, but may be delayed until December or even January farther south (Johnson 1967). The nest is a cup "of dry sticks firmly interlaced with grass stems and well lined with liches, moss or wool" (Johnson 1967). These nests are placed in trees or shrubs, 0.4-5 m above the ground (Pässler 1922, Johnson 1967, Vuilleumier 1994); nest sites often are around the edges of clearings, but in northern Chile, favored sites are in vegetation along streams (Johnson 1967). The dimensions of one nest were: external diameter 19 cm, internal diameter 7.5 cm, depth 5.5 cm (Narosky and Salvador 1998). The clutch is 2-4 (most frequently 3). The eggs are creamy white, marked with red spots. Egg dimensions are reported as 24.7 ± 0.19 x 18.3 ± 0.07 mm (Johnson 1967; n = ?) and as 24.6 x 18.5 mm (Narosky and Salvador 1998; n = 69). The length of incubation or the time to fledging apparently are not reported.

Fire-eyed Diucon is a host of the brood parasitic Shiny Cowbird (Molothrus bonariensis) (Friedmann 1963), although to date the diucon is not known to have successfully reared Shiny Cowbirds (Friedmann and Kiff 1985).

Recommended Citation

Portman, M., A. Brush, and T. S. Schulenberg (2013). Fire-eyed Diucon (Xolmis pyrope), version 1.0. In Neotropical Birds Online (T. S. Schulenberg, Editor). Cornell Lab of Ornithology, Ithaca, NY, USA. https://doi.org/10.2173/nb.fiediu1.01
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