Order
Passeriformes
Family
Mimidae
Genus
Toxostoma
 
Neotropical Birds
Version  1.0
This is a historic version of this account.   Current version

Gray Thrasher Toxostoma cinereum

Carlos A. Soberanes-González, Claudia I. Rodríguez-Flores, Marîa del Coro Arizmendi, Guy M. Kirwan, and Thomas S. Schulenberg
Version: 1.0 — Published August 7, 2015

References

Introduction

Anthony, A.W. 1895. A new subspecies of Harporhynchus from Lower California. Auk 12: 52-53.

Bancroft, G. 1930. The breeding birds of central Lower California. Condor 32: 20-49.

Bent, A.C. 1948. Life histories of North American nuthatches, wrens, thrashers and their allies. Bulletin of the United States National Museum 195: 1-475.

BirdLife International. 2015. Species factsheet: Grey Thrasher Toxostoma cinereum. Downloaded from BirdLife International on 7 August 2015.

Cody, M.L. 2005. Family Mimidae (mockingbirds and thrashers). Pages 448-495 in J. del Hoyo, A. Elliott, and D.A. Christie (editors), Handbook of the birds of the world. Volume 10. Lynx Edicions, Barcelona.

Dunning, J.B., Jr. 2008. CRC handbook of avian body masses. Second edition. CRC Press, Boca Raton, Florida.

Howell, S.N.G., and S. Webb 1995. A guide to the birds of Mexico and northern Central America. Oxford University Press, New York, New York.

Lovette, I.J., B.S. Arbogast, R.L. Curry, R.M. Zink, C.A. Botero, J.P. Sullivan, A.L. Talaba, R.B. Harris, D.R. Rubenstein, R.E. Ricklefs, and E. Bermingham. 2012. Phylogenetic relationships of the mockingbirds and thrashers (Aves: Mimidae). Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 63: 219-229.

Miller, A.H., H. Friedmann, L. Griscom, and R.T. Moore. 1957. Distributional check-list of the birds of Mexico. Part 2. Pacific Coast Avifauna number 33.

Parker, T.A., III, D.F. Stotz, and J.W. Fitzpatrick. 1996. Ecological and distributional databases. Pages 113-436 in D.F. Stotz, J.W. Fitzpatrick, T.A. Parker III, and D.K. Moskovits, Neotropical birds: ecology and conservation. University of Chicago Press, Chicago, Illinois.

Ridgway, R. 1907. The birds of North and Middle America. Part IV. Bulletin of the United States National Museum 50, part 4.

SEMARNAT. 2010. Norma Oficial Mexicana NOM-059-SEMARNAT -2010, Protección ambiental - Especies nativas de México de flora y fauna silvestres-Categorías de riesgo y especificaciones para su inclusión, exclusión o cambio-Lista de especies en riesgo. Diario Oficial de la Federación, jueves 30 de diciembre de 2010. México, D.F.

Short, L.L., and R.C. Banks. 1965. Notes on the birds of northwestern Baja California. Transactions of the San Diego Society of Natural History: 14: 41-52.

Unitt, P., A.M. Rea, E. Palacios, E. Mellink, L. Alfaro, and S. González. 1995. Noteworthy records of birds in northwestern Baja California, Mexico. Western Birds 26: 144-154.

Xantus, J. 1859 [1860]. Descriptions of supposed new species of birds from Cape St. Lucas, Lower California. Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia 11: 297-299.

Zink, R.M., D.L. Dittmann, J. Klicka, and R.C. Blackwekk-Rago. 1999. Evolutionary patterns of morphometrics, allozymes, and mitochondrial DNA in thrashers (genus Toxostoma). Auk 116: 1021-1038.

Recommended Citation

Soberanes-González, C. A., C. I. Rodríguez-Flores, M. d. C. Arizmendi, G. M. Kirwan, and T. S. Schulenberg (2015). Gray Thrasher (Toxostoma cinereum), version 1.0. In Neotropical Birds Online (T. S. Schulenberg, Editor). Cornell Lab of Ornithology, Ithaca, NY, USA. https://doi.org/10.2173/nb.grathr1.01
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