Species names in all available languages
| Language | Common name |
|---|---|
| Afrikaans | Makou |
| Albanian | Rosa memece |
| Arabic | بطة موسكوفية |
| Asturian | Corñu mudu |
| Basque | Ahate musketaduna |
| Bulgarian | Мускусна патица |
| Catalan | ànec mut |
| Chinese | 疣鼻棲鴨(薑母鴨) |
| Chinese (SIM) | 疣鼻栖鸭 |
| Croatian | mošusna patka |
| Czech | pižmovka americká |
| Danish | Moskusand |
| Dutch | Muskuseend |
| English | Muscovy Duck |
| English (United States) | Muscovy Duck |
| Finnish | myskisorsa |
| French | Canard musqué |
| French (France) | Canard musqué |
| Galician | Pato do mato |
| German | Moschusente |
| Greek | Μοσχόπαπια |
| Hebrew | ברבר |
| Icelandic | Moskusönd |
| Indonesian | Mentok muscovy |
| Italian | Anatra muta |
| Japanese | ノバリケン |
| Norwegian | knoppand |
| Polish | piżmówka |
| Portuguese (Brazil) | pato-do-mato |
| Portuguese (Portugal) | Pato-do-mato |
| Romanian | Rață leșească |
| Russian | Мускусная утка |
| Serbian | Mošusna patka |
| Slovak | pižmovka lesklá |
| Slovenian | Moškatna bleščavka |
| Spanish | Pato Criollo |
| Spanish (Argentina) | Pato Real |
| Spanish (Chile) | Pato criollo |
| Spanish (Costa Rica) | Pato Real |
| Spanish (Cuba) | Pato doméstico |
| Spanish (Ecuador) | Pato Real (Pato Machacón) |
| Spanish (Honduras) | Pato Real |
| Spanish (Mexico) | Pato Real |
| Spanish (Panama) | Pato Real |
| Spanish (Paraguay) | Bragado |
| Spanish (Peru) | Pato Criollo |
| Spanish (Puerto Rico) | Pato Criollo |
| Spanish (Spain) | Pato criollo |
| Spanish (Uruguay) | Pato Criollo |
| Spanish (Venezuela) | Pato Real |
| Swedish | myskand |
| Thai | เป็ดเทศ |
| Turkish | Moskof Ördeği |
| Ukrainian | Качка мускусна |
Muscovy Duck Cairina moschata
Version: 1.0 — Published November 20, 2015
References
Introduction
Baicich, P.J., and C.J.O. Harrison. 1997. A guide to nests, eggs, and nestlings of North American birds. Second edition. Academic Press Natural World, San Diego, California.
Baldassarre, G. 2014. Ducks, geese, and swans of North America. Volume 1. Wildlife Management Institute Book. John Hopkins University Press, Baltimore, Maryland.
Berlepsch, H. von, and E. Hartert. 1902. On the birds of the Orinoco region. Novitates Zoologicae 9: 1-134.
BirdLife International (2015) Species factsheet: Cairina moschata. Downloaded from http://www.birdlife.org on 25/11/2015. Recommended citation for factsheets for more than one species: BirdLife International (2015) IUCN Red List for birds. Downloaded from http://www.birdlife.org on 25/11/2015.
Bolen, E. G. 1983. Cairina moschata (Pato Real, Aliblanco, Muscovy Duck). Pages 554-556 in D.H. Janzen (editor), Costa Rican natural history. University of Chicago Press, Chicago, Illinois.
Brush, T., and J.C. Eitniear. 2002. Status and nesting of Muscvoy Duck (Cairina moschata) in the Rio Grande Valley, Texas. Bulletin of the Texas Ornithological Society 35: 12-14.
Bulgarella, M., M.D. Sorenson, J.L. Peters, R.E. Wilson, and K.G. McCracken. 2010. Phylogenetic relationships of Amazonetta, Speculanas, Lophonetta, and Tachyeres: four morphologically divergent duck genera endemic to South America. Journal of Avian Biology 41: 186-199.
Cruz-Nieto, M. 1991. La situacion actual de Pato Real (Cairina moschata) en Mexico (Proyecto cajones de anidamiento). Memoria III Simposium Imnternacional de Fauna Silvestre, Universidad Automona de Tamaulipas, Ciudad Victoria, Tamaulipas, Mexico.
Donkin, R.A. 1989. The Muscovy Duck, Cairina moschata domestica: origins, dispersal, and associated aspects of the geography of domestication. A.A. Balkema, Rotterdam, The Netherlands.
Eitniear, J.C., A. Aragon-Tapia and J.T. Baccus. 1998. Unusual nesting of Muscovy Duck Cairina moschata in northeastern Mexico. Texas Journal of Science 50: 173-175.
Fischer, D.H., J. Sanchez, M. McCoy, and E.G. Bolen. 1982. Aggressive displays of male Muscovy Ducks. Brenesia 19/20: 541– 544.
Gómez- Dallmeier, F., and A.T. Cringan. 1989. Biology, conservation and management of waterfowl in Venezuela. Editorial ex Libris, Caracas, Venezuela.
Gonzalez, J., H. Düttmann, and M. Wink. 2009. Phylogenetic relationships based on two mitochondrial genes and hybridization patterns in Anatidae. Journal of Zoology 279: 310-318.
Haverschmidt, F. 1968. Birds of Suriname. Oliver and Boyd, London.
Hennessey, B., S.K. Herzog, and F. Sagot. 2003. Lista anotada de las aves de Bolivia. Asociación Armonia, Santa Cruz de la Sierra, Bolivia.
Hesse, B. 1980. Archaeological evidence for muscovy duck in Ecuador. Current Anthropology 21: 139-140.
Hilty, S.L. 2003. Birds of Venezuela. Second edition. Princeton University Press, Princeton, New Jersey.
Hilty, S.L., and W.L. Brown. 1986. A guide to the birds of Colombia. Princeton University Press, Princeton, New Jersey.
Hoffmann, E. 1992. A natural history of the South American pato Cairina moschata: the Muscovy Duck. 9th International Symposium on Waterfowl, Pisa 16-18 September.
Hoffmann, E. 2005. Muscovy Duck. Pages 453-455 in J. Kear (editor), Ducks, geese and swans. Volume 2. Oxford University Press, Oxford, United Kingdom.
Howell, S.N.G., and S. Webb 1995. A guide to the birds of Mexico and northern Central America. Oxford University Press, New York, New York.
Johnsgard, P. A. 1978. Ducks, geese and swans of the World. University of Nebraska Press, Lincoln.
Johnson, K.P., and M.D. Sorenson. 1999. Phylogeny and biogeography of dabbling ducks (genus Anas): a comparison of molecular and morphological evidence. Auk 116: 792-805.
Leopold, A.S. 1959. Wildlife of Mexico. University of California Press, Berkeley, California.
Lockwood, M.W., and B. Freeman. 2014. The Texas Ornithological Society handbook of Texas birds. Second edition. Texas A & M University Press, College Station, Texas.
Markum, D.K., and G.A. Baldassarre. 1989. Breeding biology of Muscovy Ducks using nest boxes in Mexico. Wilson Bulletin 101 :621-626.
Meyer de Schauensee, R. 1948. The birds of the Republic of Colombia. Primera parte. Caldasia 5: 251-379.
Nelson, C.H. 1993. The downy waterfowl of North America. Delta Station Press, Deerfield, Illinois.
Pranty, B., K.A. Radamaker, and G. Kennedy. 2006. Birds of Florida. Lone Pine Publishing International, Auburn, Washington.
Raud, H., and J. M. Faure. 1988. Descriptive study of sexual behavior of male Muscovy Ducks. Biol. of Behavior 13: 175.
Ridgely, R.S., and P.J. Greenfield. 2001a. The birds of Ecuador: status, distribution, and taxonomy. Cornell University Press, Ithaca, New York.
Ridgely, R.S., and P.J. Greenfield. 2001b. The birds of Ecuador: field guide. Cornell University Press, Ithaca, New York.
Robertson, W.B., Jr., and G.E. Woolfenden. 1992. Florida bird species: an annotated checklist. Florida Ornithological Society Special Publication Number 6. Florida Ornithological Society, Gainesville, Florida.
Rojas, R.M. 1954. Los Patos Silvestre en Mexico: su identification distribucion y notas relatives a su biologia. Revista de la Sociedad Mexicana de Historia Natural 15: 95-107.
Sibley, C.L. 1967. The wild Muscovy Duck. Modern Game Breeding 3(4): 12.
Stai, S.M. 1999. Preliminary observations on the mating system in wild Muscovy Ducks (Cairina moschata). Proceedings of the Neotropical Waterfowl Symposium: VI Neotropical Ornithological Congress, Monterrey, Nuevo León, México
Stai, S.M. and C.R. Hughes 2003. Characterization of microsatellite loci in wild and domestic Muscovy ducks (Cairina moschata). Animal Genetics 34: 387-389.
Stai, S.M., and W.A. Searcy 2010. Passive sperm loss and patterns of sperm precedence in Muscovy Ducks (Cairina moschata).Auk 127: 495-502.
Stahl, P.W. 2005. An exploratory osteological study of the muscovy duck (Cairina moschata) (Aves: Anatidae) with implications for neotropical archaeology. Journal of Archaeological Science 32: 915-929.
Wetlands International. 2006. Waterbird Population Estimates. 4th edition. Wetlands International, Wageningen, The Netherlands.
Wetmore, A. 1956. The Muscovy Duck in the Pleistocene of Panama. Auk 68: 327.
Wetmore, A. 1965. The birds of the Republic of Panama. Part 1. Smithsonian Miscellaneous Collections volume 150, part 1.
Whitley, G.R. 1973. The Muscovy Duck in Mexico. Anthropological Journal of Canada 11: 2-5.
Woodyard, E.R. 1982. Some ecological aspects of the ecology of Muscovy Ducks in Mexico. Thesis. Texas Tech University, Lubbock, Texas.
Woodyard, E.R., and E.G. Bolen. 1984. Ecological studies of Muscovy Ducks in Mexico. Southwestern Naturalist 29: 453-461.
