Order
Caprimulgiformes
Family
Trochilidae
Genus
Heliothryx
 
Neotropical Birds
Version  1.0
This is a historic version of this account.   Current version

Purple-crowned Fairy Heliothryx barroti

Marîa del Coro Arizmendi, Claudia I. Rodríguez-Flores, Carlos A. Soberanes-González, and Thomas S. Schulenberg
Version: 1.0 — Published November 15, 2013

Behavior

Introduction

Purple-crowned Fairy primarily forages in the midstory and canopy, coming lower at forest edge (Slud 1964, Stiles and Skutch 1989, Howell and Webb 1995). When visiting flowers for nectar, may insert the bill into the flower corolla, but also frequently pierces the bases of flowers (McDade and Kinsman 1980, Stiles and Skutch 1989).

Purple-crowned Fairy forages for arthropods by hovering and gleaning from foliage (in contrast to many other species of hummingbirds, which sally after flying insects), and consumes more spiders than insects (Stiles 1995).

Purple-crowned Fairy splash-bathes in puddles and other bodies of quiet water (Smithe 1966, Howell and Webb 1995).

Territoriality

Little information. Purple-crowned Fairy apparently does not maintain territories, but nonetheless is aggressive, and is "able to withstand attacks of most territorial [species of] hummingbirds" (Stiles and Skutch 1989).

Sexual Behavior

Little information. Purple-crowned Fairy presumably is polygynous, as are most if not all species of hummingbirds (Schuchmann 1999: 509).

Social and interspecific behavior

Purple-crowned Fairy usually is solitary, as is typical of hummingbirds.

Predation

No documented reports of predation on Purple-crowned Fairy?

Recommended Citation

Arizmendi, M. d. C., C. I. Rodríguez-Flores, C. A. Soberanes-González, and T. S. Schulenberg (2013). Purple-crowned Fairy (Heliothryx barroti), version 1.0. In Neotropical Birds Online (T. S. Schulenberg, Editor). Cornell Lab of Ornithology, Ithaca, NY, USA. https://doi.org/10.2173/nb.pucfai1.01
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