Order
Passeriformes
Family
Fringillidae
Genus
Euphonia
 
Neotropical Birds
Version  1.0
This is a historic version of this account.   Current version

Violaceous Euphonia Euphonia violacea

Deniz Martinez
Version: 1.0 — Published October 24, 2014

Behavior

Introduction

Violaceous Euphonia forages at all heights; Snow and Snow (1971) reported that on Trinidad, roughly half of their observations of foraging were above 6 m, and half below. Hilty (2003), however, describes it as "generally" foraging "fairly high."  It will often cling with the head pointed down, or even with the body upside down, when taking epiphytic fruit (Snow and Snow 1971); will also take some species of fruit, such as of Rhipsalis, while hovering briefly (Snow and Snow 1971). It "chews" some fruit whole, ingesting the pulp and seeds and dropping the skin, but pecks pieces out of fruit that are too large to swallow whole, or crushes fruit to reduce their size prior to swallowing (Snow and Snow 1971).

In Brazil roosts in "the densest clumps of mistletoe", with several individuals roosting within a single plant (Sick 1983).

Territoriality

There are no published information on territorial defense, maintenance, or fidelity, or on territory or home range size for Violaceous Euphonia.

Sexual Behavior

Violaceous Euphonia is socially monogamous.

Social and interspecific behavior

Violaceous Euphonia usually forages in pairs or small groups, but also joins aggregations of birds at fruiting trees and associates with mixed species flocks (Lamm 1948, Isler and Isler 1987, Oniki et al. 1994, Hilty 2003).

Predation

No published reports are available of predation on Violaceous Euphonia.

Recommended Citation

Martinez, D. (2014). Violaceous Euphonia (Euphonia violacea), version 1.0. In Neotropical Birds Online (T. S. Schulenberg, Editor). Cornell Lab of Ornithology, Ithaca, NY, USA. https://doi.org/10.2173/nb.vioeup1.01
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