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 - Bridled Quail-Dove
 - Bridled Quail-Dove
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Bridled Quail-Dove Geotrygon mystacea Scientific name definitions

Clint W. Boal and Hannah M. Madden
Version: 2.0 — Published January 28, 2022
Revision Notes

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Introduction

The Bridled Quail-Dove is a medium-sized, ground-dwelling dove typically found foraging in the leaf litter within montane forests and lowland woodlands. It is not known to make any substantive daily movements and, as such, is a sedentary resident with a restricted distribution extending from Puerto Rico east and southward through the Lesser Antilles to St. Lucia. The species is inconspicuous and usually seen singly or in pairs, though aggregations of over a dozen may occur especially in the nonbreeding period. It is primarily found in forested drainages and along slopes with dense understory and heavy leaf litter where it forages for fruits and seeds. When disturbed, this species’ habit is to walk away rather than fly. It walks with a purposeful stride, making occasional pauses during which it bobs its head and tail in sequence. Similar to other columbids (Columbidae), the Bridled Quail-Dove sets clutches of 2 eggs in a fragile, spindly nest of twigs up to 6 meters above the ground. The species has not fared well in areas of human activity and numbers have declined across its range, presumably due to habitat loss, but also hunting and predation by introduced species. It is especially susceptible to population level impacts from hurricanes. The Bridled Quail-Dove is locally common in some strongholds, but uncommon to extremely rare across most of the islands (1) and, depending on the location, its status varies from a hunted species (2, 3) to a conservation priority (4) to endangered (5).

Distribution of the Bridled Quail-Dove - Range Map
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  • Year-round
  • Migration
  • Breeding
  • Non-Breeding
Distribution of the Bridled Quail-Dove

Map last updated 10 July 2025.

Recommended Citation

Boal, C. W. and H. M. Madden (2022). Bridled Quail-Dove (Geotrygon mystacea), version 2.0. In Birds of the World (P. G. Rodewald, Editor). Cornell Lab of Ornithology, Ithaca, NY, USA. https://doi.org/10.2173/bow.brqdov1.02
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