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 - Chimango Caracara
 - Chimango Caracara
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Chimango Caracara Daptrius chimango Scientific name definitions

Richard O. Bierregaard, Guy M. Kirwan, Peter F. D. Boesman, and Vicente Pantoja-Maggi
Version: 1.2 — Published March 26, 2025
Revision Notes

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Introduction

The Chimango Caracara is one of the most common open country birds in southern South America. It inhabits a wide variety of open habitats, such as grassy Andean foothills, heathland, shrub-steppe, marshes, agricultural lands, and along coasts, from southern Bolivia to Tierra del Fuego. The Chimango Caracara is the least patterned of the caracaras; its plumage is mostly brownish with variable dark streaking. It is polytypic with the southern subspecies being darker than the northern. These caracaras feed in small to medium sized groups that roam the countryside looking for just about anything that could be deemed edible and are consummate opportunists; they are an important predator of nestlings, will gather at large insects swarms, and even flock with Kelp Gull (Larus dominicanus) at shellfish processing plants to feed on discarded scraps.

Subspecies


SUBSPECIES

Daptrius chimango chimango Scientific name definitions

Distribution

Northern and central Chile and northern and central Argentina through Paraguay to Uruguay and adjacent Brazil (southeastern São Paulo).


SUBSPECIES

Daptrius chimango temucoensis Scientific name definitions

Distribution

Southern Chile (from near Concepción) and southern Argentina (from River Chubut) south to Tierra del Fuego and Cape Horn; in winter to central Paraguay and adjacent Brazil.

Distribution of the Chimango Caracara - Range Map
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  • Year-round
  • Migration
  • Breeding
  • Non-Breeding
Distribution of the Chimango Caracara

Recommended Citation

Bierregaard, R. O., G. M. Kirwan, P. F. D. Boesman, and V. Pantoja-Maggi (2025). Chimango Caracara (Daptrius chimango), version 1.2. In Birds of the World (N. D. Sly and F. Medrano, Editors). Cornell Lab of Ornithology, Ithaca, NY, USA. https://doi.org/10.2173/bow.chicar1.01.2
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