Malabar Barbet Psilopogon malabaricus Scientific name definitions

The Malabar Barbet is one of the smallest members of its family. Formerly considered conspecific with the Crimson-fronted Barbet (Psilopogon rubricapillus) of Sri Lanka, it now is considered a separate species based on significant differences in plumage, vocalizations, and habitat. This is a stocky, largely green, frugivorous bird with a bright crimson face. It is endemic to the Western Ghats of southwestern India, where it replaces the related Coppersmith Barbet (Psilopogon haemacephalus) in wetter forested habitats. Within these habitats, it is generally common and vocal, although very difficult to see in the forest canopy. Largely territorial, groups often gather in fruiting trees, and pairs nest and roost in holes excavated in a rotting tree limb. Although not considered threatened and somewhat adaptable to human presence, the restricted range of this species means that it is important to monitor populations over time. This article summarizes what is known of the biology, behavior, and conservation status of the Malabar barbet.