Birds of the World

Siberian Nuthatch Sitta arctica Scientific name definitions

Steven G. Mlodinow
Version: 1.0 — Published October 24, 2023

Behavior

Introduction

The Siberian Nuthatch is presumed to behave as do other nuthatches where there is broad overlap in behaviors.

Locomotion

Walking, Hopping, Climbing

The Siberian Nuthatch habitually hops both up and down all parts of trees, head first, without using tail feathers for support. It moves both right-side up and upside-down. The following is likely true of all nuthatches that climb headfirst both down and up trees (47), and so would pertain to the Siberian Nuthatch: The ability to walk up and down trees is facilitated by laterally compressed claws, with a relatively large hallux directed posteriorly and the other 3 digits directed forward. When walking down surfaces, the nuthatch always hold one foot firmly on bark, using the hallux for support while the other foot is being moved (50, 51). When moving downward, the body rarely parallels the vertical axis of the tree, and the hallux typically clutches the bark at a right angle to the tree's vertical axis, allowing for greater control (50, 51). During upward movements only the three forward directed digits are used in climbing (50).

Flight

Likely flies swiftly over short distances with a bounding or undulating flight, as is true of most nuthatches, including the White-breasted Nuthatch (Sitta carolinensis), Pygmy Nuthatch, Sitta pygmaea, and Red-breasted Nuthatch, Sitta canadensis (52, 47, 53).

Swimming

No information available.

Self-Maintenance

No information available.

Agonistic Behavior

No information available.

Sexual Behavior

Presumably socially monogamous, as is the Red-breasted Nuthatch (Sitta canadensis), White-breasted Nuthatch (Sitta carolinensis), and Pygmy Nuthatch (Sitta pygmaea) (54, 55, 47).

Social and Interspecific Behavior

No information available.

Predation

No information available.

Recommended Citation

Mlodinow, S. G. (2023). Siberian Nuthatch (Sitta arctica), version 1.0. In Birds of the World (N. D. Sly, Editor). Cornell Lab of Ornithology, Ithaca, NY, USA. https://doi.org/10.2173/bow.eurnut6.01
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