RETIRED
SPECIES

Northern Cardinal Cardinalis cardinalis Scientific name definitions

Sylvia L. Halkin and Susan U. Linville
Version: 1.0 — Published March 4, 2020
Text last updated January 1, 1999

Revision History

Birds of the World

Authors

Sylvia L. Halkin and Susan U. Linville

Recommended Citation

Halkin, S. L. and S. U. Linville (2020). Northern Cardinal (Cardinalis cardinalis), version 1.0. In Birds of the World (A. F. Poole and F. B. Gill, Editors). Cornell Lab of Ornithology, Ithaca, NY, USA. https://doi.org/10.2173/bow.norcar.01


Birds of North America

  • Version  1.0

  • January 1, 1999
  • Northern Cardinal Cardinalis cardinalis

Authors

Sylvia L. Halkin and Susan U. Linville

Revisors

Sylvia L. Halkin and Susan U. Linville

Recommended Citation

Halkin, S. L. and S. U. Linville (1999). Northern Cardinal (Cardinalis cardinalis), version 1.0. In The Birds of North America (A. F. Poole and F. B. Gill, Editors). Cornell Lab of Ornithology, Ithaca, NY, USA. https://doi.org/10.2173/bna.440

Recommended Citation

Halkin, S. L., and S. U. Linville. 1999. Northern Cardinal (Cardinalis cardinalis). In The Birds of North America, No. 440 (A. Poole and F. Gill, eds.). The Birds of North America, Inc., Philadelphia, PA. https://doi.org/10.2173/tbna.440.p


Handbook of the Birds of the World

Authors

David Brewer

Recommended Citation

Brewer, D. (2014). Northern Cardinal (Cardinalis cardinalis). In Handbook of the Birds of the World Alive (J. del Hoyo, A. Elliott, J. Sargatal, D. A. Christie, and E. de Juana, Editors). Lynx Edicions, Barcelona.

Recommended Citation

Halkin, S. L. and S. U. Linville (2020). Northern Cardinal (Cardinalis cardinalis), version 1.0. In Birds of the World (A. F. Poole and F. B. Gill, Editors). Cornell Lab of Ornithology, Ithaca, NY, USA. https://doi.org/10.2173/bow.norcar.01