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Literature Cited

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• 2. Harris, T., and K. Franklin (2000). Shrikes & Bush-shrikes Including Wood-shrikes, Helmet-shrikes, Flycatcher-shrikes, Philentomas, Batises and Wattle-eyes. A. & C. Black, London, UK.
• 3. Nguembock, B., J. Fjeldså, A. Couloux, and É. Pasquet (2008). Phylogeny of Laniarius: molecular data reveal L. liberatus synonymous with L. erlangeri and “plumage coloration” as unreliable morphological characters for defining species and species groups. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 48(2):396–407. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ympev.2008.04.014
• 4. Fry, H. (2009). Family Malaconotidae (Bush-shrikes). In Handbook of the Birds of the World, Volume 14 (J. del Hoyo, A. Elliott, J. Sargatal, D. A. Christie, and E. de Juana, Editors). Lynx Edicions, Barcelona, Spain. pp. 50-122.
• 5. Finch, B. W., N. D. Hunter, I. Winkelmann, K. Manzano-Vargas, P. Njoroge, J. Fjeldså, and M. T. P. Gilbert (2016). Redefining the taxonomy of the all-black and pied boubous (Laniarius spp.) in coastal Kenya and Somalia. Bulletin of the British Ornithologists’ Club 136(2):74–85. https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/56175710#page/4/mode/1up
• 6. Lefranc, N. (2022). Shrikes of the World. Bloomsbury Publishing, London, U.K.
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• 12. Kiat, Y. (2022). Moult terminology: Let’s make it simpler! Ibis 165(2):697-703 https://doi.org/10.1111/ibi.13164
• 13. Pyle, P., K. Tranquillo, K. Kayano, and N. Arcilla (2016). Molt patterns, age criteria, and molt-breeding dynamics in American Samoan landbirds. Wilson Journal of Ornithology 128:56–69. https://doi.org/10.1676/wils-128-01-56-69.1
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• 17. Redman, N., T. Stevenson, and J. Fanshawe (2009). Birds of the Horn of Africa: Ethiopia, Eritrea, Dijbouti, Somalia and Socotra. Christopher Helm, London, UK.

Additional References

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