Birds of the World
RETIRED
Order
Charadriiformes
Family
Genus
 - Snowy-crowned Tern
 - Snowy-crowned Tern
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 - Snowy-crowned Tern
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Snowy-crowned Tern Sterna trudeaui Scientific name definitions

Michael Gochfeld, Joanna Burger, and Ernest Garcia
Version: 1.0 — Published March 4, 2020
Text last updated March 2, 2017

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Introduction

Snowy-crowned Tern is a striking species of South American near-coast marshes and inshore marine waters.  Typically, it is found from Rio de Janeiro south to central Argentina along the Atlantic Coast, and in central Chile along the Pacific Coast as well. Incredibly, and perhaps incorrectly, the type specimen of Snowy-crowned Tern was reported by Audubon as being from Cape May, New Jersey, USA (though there are no widely accepted North American records). Though it behaves generally like other Sterna terns, this species is unusual in structure, having a rather large, blocky head and a thick neck.  The Snowy-crowned Tern is pale gray overall with a small black eye mask instead of the typical Sterna cap, an orange bill with a black band in the breeding season (black with pale tip in non-breeding), long, pearly white wings, and orange legs.

Subspecies

Monotypic.
Distribution of the Snowy-crowned Tern - Range Map
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  • Year-round
  • Migration
  • Breeding
  • Non-Breeding
Distribution of the Snowy-crowned Tern

Recommended Citation

Gochfeld, M., J. Burger, and E. Garcia (2020). Snowy-crowned Tern (Sterna trudeaui), version 1.0. In Birds of the World (J. del Hoyo, A. Elliott, J. Sargatal, D. A. Christie, and E. de Juana, Editors). Cornell Lab of Ornithology, Ithaca, NY, USA. https://doi.org/10.2173/bow.truter.01
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