RETIRED
 - Vermilion Cardinal
 - Vermilion Cardinal
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Vermilion Cardinal Cardinalis phoeniceus Scientific name definitions

David Brewer
Version: 1.0 — Published March 4, 2020
Text last updated January 1, 2011

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Distribution of the Vermilion Cardinal - Range Map
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  • Year-round
  • Migration
  • Breeding
  • Non-Breeding
Distribution of the Vermilion Cardinal

Recommended Citation

Brewer, D. (2020). Vermilion Cardinal (Cardinalis phoeniceus), version 1.0. In Birds of the World (J. del Hoyo, A. Elliott, J. Sargatal, D. A. Christie, and E. de Juana, Editors). Cornell Lab of Ornithology, Ithaca, NY, USA. https://doi.org/10.2173/bow.vercar1.01