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Tawny-crowned Greenlet Tunchiornis ochraceiceps Scientific name definitions

  • Subspecies (9)
David Brewer, Josep del Hoyo, Guy M. Kirwan, and Nigel Collar
Version: 1.0 — Published March 4, 2020
Text last updated March 29, 2017

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Introduction

Taxonomic note: Lump. This account is a combination of multiple species accounts originally published in HBW Alive. That content has been combined and labeled here at the subspecies level. Moving forward we will create a more unified account for this parent taxon. Please consider contributing your expertise to update this account.

Although it is generally fairly common and occurs over a broad range, which stretches from southern Mexico to northern Bolivia, and encompasses much of the lowlands of northern South America, the Tawny-crowned Greenlet is easily overlooked, especially without knowledge of its whistled song. As many as ten subspecies have been described, of which the three dark-eyed subspecies found in Amazonia are sometimes suggested to represent a separate species, especially as they also more or less lack much or any tawny on the cap. However, no vocal differences have been described between the two groups. Like other greenlets, this species builds a deep cup nest and lays two whitish eggs.

Subspecies


EBIRD GROUP (POLYTYPIC)

Tawny-crowned Greenlet (Tawny-crowned) Tunchiornis ochraceiceps [ochraceiceps Group]

Available illustrations of subspecies in this group

SUBSPECIES

Tunchiornis ochraceiceps ochraceiceps Scientific name definitions

Distribution
S Mexico (from S Veracruz and N Oaxaca) E, including most of Yucatán Peninsula, to N Guatemala and Belize.

SUBSPECIES

Tunchiornis ochraceiceps pallidipectus Scientific name definitions

Distribution
Tropical Honduras to w Panama

SUBSPECIES

Tunchiornis ochraceiceps nelsoni Scientific name definitions

Distribution
Panama from Chiriquí E to W Darién.

SUBSPECIES

Tunchiornis ochraceiceps bulunensis Scientific name definitions

Distribution
E Panama (E Darién) and adjacent W Colombia S to NW Ecuador (N Pichincha).

EBIRD GROUP (POLYTYPIC)

Tawny-crowned Greenlet (Rufous-fronted) Tunchiornis ochraceiceps ferrugineifrons/viridior

Available illustrations of subspecies in this group

SUBSPECIES

Tunchiornis ochraceiceps ferrugineifrons Scientific name definitions

Distribution
SE Venezuela (Amazonas, Bolívar except E) and adjacent W Guyana, SE and E Colombia (S from Meta) and E Ecuador (E of Andes), NE Peru and NW Brazil (Roraima W of R Negro, S to R Juruá and R Purus).

SUBSPECIES

Tunchiornis ochraceiceps viridior Scientific name definitions

Distribution
S Peru and N Bolivia (E to Santa Cruz).

EBIRD GROUP (MONOTYPIC)

Tawny-crowned Greenlet (Olive-crowned) Tunchiornis ochraceiceps luteifrons Scientific name definitions

Distribution

SE Venezuela (E Bolívar), the Guianas and N Brazil (E from R Branco, S to R Amazon).

EBIRD GROUP (POLYTYPIC)

Tawny-crowned Greenlet (Red-fronted) Tunchiornis ochraceiceps rubrifrons/lutescens

Available illustrations of subspecies in this group

SUBSPECIES

Tunchiornis ochraceiceps lutescens Scientific name definitions

Distribution
NC Brazil S of R Amazon (R Madeira E to R Xingu).

SUBSPECIES

Tunchiornis ochraceiceps rubrifrons Scientific name definitions

Distribution
NE Brazil S of R Amazon (R Tocantins and NE Pará).
Distribution of the Tawny-crowned Greenlet - Range Map
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  • Year-round
  • Migration
  • Breeding
  • Non-Breeding
Distribution of the Tawny-crowned Greenlet

Map last updated 17 April 2025.

Recommended Citation

Brewer, D., J. del Hoyo, G. M. Kirwan, and N. Collar (2020). Tawny-crowned Greenlet (Tunchiornis ochraceiceps), version 1.0. In Birds of the World (S. M. Billerman, B. K. Keeney, P. G. Rodewald, and T. S. Schulenberg, Editors). Cornell Lab of Ornithology, Ithaca, NY, USA. https://doi.org/10.2173/bow.tacgre1.01
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